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Textbook of Pediatric Nursing (Paperback) | Released: 17 May 2015
By: Susamma Varghese (Author) Publisher: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers15.00% Off Original price was: ₹1,195.00.₹1,016.00Current price is: ₹1,016.00.
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• This book is based on the syllabus of BSc Nursing by Kerala University of Health Sciences and Indian Nursing Council.• Concise, practical and easy-to-understand.• Boxed presentation of important clues.• Detailed system-wise coverage of congenital, medical and surgical conditions and nursing care. • Comprehensive presentation of Nursing Care Plans for... Read More
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Author:
Susamma Varghese
Publisher Name:
Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers
Language:
Binding:
(Paperback)
About The Book
• This book is based on the syllabus of BSc Nursing by Kerala University of Health Sciences and Indian Nursing Council.• Concise, practical and easy-to-understand.• Boxed presentation of important clues.• Detailed system-wise coverage of congenital, medical and surgical conditions and nursing care. • Comprehensive presentation of Nursing Care Plans for important conditions to enable student nurses to plan nursing care effectively.• An excellent textbook for undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate nursing students. • Serves as a source of reference for teaching faculty. About the AuthorSusamma Varghese MSc (Nursing) Child Health Nursing
Anupama Susmitha MSc (Nursing) Child Health NursingTable of Contents: Section 1: Introduction
1. History of Child Health Nursing
? Principles of Child Health Nursing 6
? Differences Between Adult and Child Nursing 7
? Rights of the Child 10
? Qualities of a Pediatric Nurse 10
? Roles of the Pediatric Nurse 11
? Reaction of Child and Family toward Illness and Hospitalization 12
? Pediatric History and Physical Examination 16
? Preoperative and Postoperative Nursing Management of Children 20
Section 2: Healthy Child
2. Growth and Development 25
? Characteristics/Principles of Growth and Development 26
? Stages of Development 28
? Factors Affecting Growth and Development 29
? Developmental Theories 31
? Assessment of Growth 34
? Assessment of Development 41
3. Growth and Development of Infants 44
? Physical or Biological Development 44
? Changes in Physiologic Systems 45
? Psychosocial Development 47
? Cognitive Development 48
? Psychosexual Development 48
? Spiritual Development 49
? Moral Development 49
? Social and Emotional Development 49
? Adaptive Behavior 49
? Assessment of Vision in Early Infancy 51
? Common Play Behavior in Infants 53
? Early Developmental Stimulation 53
? Infant at a Glance 54
4. Growth and Development of Toddlers 60
? Physical/Biological Growth 60
? Physiological Development 61
? Psychosocial Development or Emotional Development 62
? Psychosexual Development 64
? Sibling Rivalry 64
? Intellectual or Cognitive Development 65
? Moral Development 65
? Spiritual Development 66
? Social Development 66
? Language and Speech Development 66
? Health Protection and Promotion of Toddlers 67
? Needs of Toddlers 68
? Toddler at a Glance 70
5. Growth and Development of Preschool Children 73
? Preschool Children (3–5 Years) 73
? Physical/Biological Development 73
? Psychosocial Development 75
? Psychosexual Development (Phallic Stage) 75
? Intellectual or Cognitive Development 76
? Spiritual Development 76
? Social Development 76
? Emotional Development 76
? Language 77
? Activities to Encourage Growth and Development 77
? Teaching Safety Rules to Preschooler 77
? Needs of Preschoolers 80
? Preschool—At a Glance 82
6. Growth and Development of School-Age Children 83
? School-Age Children (6–12 Years) 83
? Biologic Development 83
? Maturation of Systems 84
? Psychosexual and Psychosocial Development 84
? Cognitive or Intellectual Development 85
? Moral Development 85
? Language and Speech 85
? Needs of School-Age Children 87
? Problems of School-Age Children 88
? School Age at a Glance 89
7. Growth and Development of Adolescents 90
? Biologic Development 90
? Puberty 91
? Physiologic Development 93
? Psychosocial Development 93
? Psychosexual Development 93
? Cognitive Development 94
? Language and Speech Development 94
? Spiritual Development 94
? Needs of Adolescents 94
? Life Skill Education 96
? Problems of Adolescents 97
? Growth and Development during Adolescence 101
? Adolescence at a Glance 102
8. Nutrition in Children 103
Nutrition 103
? Classification 103
? Water 104
? Energy 104
? Carbohydrates 104
? Proteins 104
? Fats 105
? Vitamins 105
? Minerals 108
? Food Guide triangle 110
Breastfeeding 110
? Advantages of Breastfeeding 111
? Preparation for Breastfeeding 111
? Importance of Foremilk and Hindmilk in Mature Milk 112
? Demand Feeding 112
? Breastfeeding Positions 112
? Breastfeeding Procedure 113
? Breast Milk Storage and Expression 114
? Maternal Illness and Breast Problems 115
? Contraindications for Breastfeeding 115
? Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding 115
Weaning 116
? Weaning Food 116
? Feeding Guidelines 116
? Formula-Feeding 117
9. Accidents: Causes and Prevention 118
? Injuries in Children (Accidents in Children) 118
? Scope of the Problem 118
? Risk Factors for Injuries 118
? Principles of Injury Control 119
? Common Causes of Injury 119
? Precautions 123
10. Play Needs of Children 125
? Characteristics of Children’s Play 125
? Purposes/Values of Play 126
? Factors Influencing Play 126
? Types of Play 127
? Selection of Play Materials 128
? Play and Play Materials for Different Age Groups 129
11. Immunization 133
? Types of Vaccines 133
? Vaccine Failure 133
? Administration of Multiple Vaccines 134
? Dose of Vaccine 134
? Prematurity and Immunizations 134
? Combination Vaccines 134
? Common Vaccines 135
? Immunization Schedule 139
? National Immunization Schedule 140
12. Preventive Pediatrics 141
? Universal Children’s Day 141
? National Policy for Children 141
? Legislations in Relation to Child Health and Welfare 142
? Legislations Related to the Welfare and Rehabilitation of the Disadvantaged 142
? Child Welfare Programs 142
? Child Morbidity and Mortality Rates 147
? Genetic Counseling 148
? Child Guidance Clinic 149
? Care of Under Five and Under Five Clinics/Well Baby Clinics 150
Section 3: Neonatal Care
13. Care of a Newborn 155
? Adaptations 155
? Assessment of a Newborn 164
? Birthmarks 166
? Assessment for Wellbeing 172
? Immediate Care of a Newborn 173
? Kangaroo Mother Care (Kmc) Practice
(Towards Mother-Baby Friendly Care for Lbw Infant) 181
? Minor Disorders of a Newborn 183
? Newborn Feeding 183
? Fetal Death 185
14. Birth Asphyxia 187
? Clearing of Fetal Lung Fluid 187
? Preparation for Delivery and Resuscitation of the Baby 188
? ‘Bag and Mask’ Ventilation 190
? Chest Compressions 191
? Endotracheal Intubation 192
? Resuscitation of the Preterm Babies 193
15. Respiratory Distress Syndrome 195
? Surfactant and Hyaline Membrane Formation 195
? Pathophysiology 196
? Clinical Manifestations of Respiratory Distress Syndrome 196
? Assessment of Lung Maturity 197
? Therapeutic Management 197
? Treatment 198
? Management of Ventilation and Oxygenation 198
? Surfactant Replacement Therapy 199
? Nutritional Management 200
? Prevention of RDS 200
? Complications of RDS 200
? Nursing Diagnosis of an Infant with Respiratory Distress Syndrome 201
? Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn 201
16. Prematurity 202
? Premature (Preterm) Infants 202
? Prevention of Preterm Birth 203
? Assessment of Immature Infants 204
? Physiological Handicaps of Premature Infants 205
? Nursing Care of a Premature Infant 208
? Nursing Care of a Preterm Baby 211
17. Neonatal Sepsis 221
? Etiology 221
? Predisposing Factors 221
? Classification of Neonatal Sepsis 222
? Clinical Features 223
? Investigations 224
? Management 226
? Nursing Management 228
? Prevention of Neonatal Sepsis 230
18. Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia 232
? Causes of Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia 234
? Management of Hyperbilirubinemia 234
? Phototherapy 235
? Exchange Transfusion 237
? Hydrops 238
19. Meconium Aspiration Syndrome 240
? Meconium Passage 240
? Pathophysiology 240
? Clinical Features 241
? Management 241
? Nursing Diagnoses 242
20. Infants of Diabetic Mothers 243
? Pathophysiology 243
? Effect of Maternal Diabetes 243
? Diagnostic Evaluation 246
? Management 247
21. Neonatal Seizures 248
? Etiology 248
? Pathophysiology 249
? Seizures in Neonates vs Older Children/Adults 250
? Clinical Manifestations 250
? Diagnosis 251
? Management 251
? Nursing Management 252
Prelims.indd 13 09-09-2014 17:22:14xiv Textbook of Pediatric Nursing
22. Necrotizing Enterocolitis 254
? Pathology 254
? Signs and Symptoms 254
? Investigations 255
? Management of Necrotizing Enterocolitis 255
? Complications of NEC 256
? Prevention of NEC 256
23. Neonatal ICU 257
? Physical Facilities 257
? Personnel 259
? Equipment 259
? Miscellaneous Items 261
? Neonatal Ventilators 261
? Laboratory 261
? Nidcap (Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment Program) 262
? Humanized Care and Rhythmic Stimulation of Newborn Babies 262
24. Preventive Neonatology 264
? Prenatal Care 264
? Care of Mother During Pregnancy 264
? High-risk Pregnancies 265
? Identification of Genetic and Developmental Anomalies 265
? Antenatal Diagnostic Measures 265
? Commonly Used Sampling Procedures for Antenatal Diagnosis 266
Section 4: Systemic Disorders in Children
25. Nutritional Deficiencies in Children 271
? Malnutrition 271
? Protein-Energy Malnutrition [PEM] 271
? Vitamin Deficiency 275
? Deficiency of Macrominerals 278
26. Respiratory Disorders and Infections 280
? Respiratory Sounds 280
? Congenital Disorders 280
? Respiratory Alterations 281
? Infections of Lower Respiratory Tract 284
27. Gastrointestinal Disorders 298
? Cleft Lip (CL) and Cleft Palate (CP) 298
? Tracheoesophageal Fistula 301
? Obstructive Disorders 304
? Intestinal Obstruction 306
? Duodenal and Jejunal Atresia 306
? Intussusception 308
? Malrotation and Volvulus 309
? Hirschsprung’s Disease 310
? Colostomy 313
? Umbilical Hernia 315
? Exomphalos (Amniocele, Omphalocele, Celosomia) 315
? Gastroschisis 316
? Inguinal Hernia 316
? Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH) 318
? Anorectal Malformation 319
? Malabsorption Syndrome 321
? Celiac Disease (Gluten Sensitive Enteropathy) 322
? Lactose Intolerance 322
? Cystic Fibrosis 323
? Diarrhea 324
? Constipation 329
? Appendicitis 330
? Hepatic Alterations 331
? Failure to Thrive (FTT) 336
28. Cardiovascular Disorders 339
? Assessment 339
? Diagnostic Evaluation 340
? Fetal heart 342
? Congenital Heart Diseases 344
? Left to Right Shunts (Acyanotic) 344
? Right to Left Shunts (Cyanotic) 351
? Congestive Heart Failure 358
? Infective Endocarditis (Bacterial endocarditis) 370
? Acute Rheumatic Fever 372
? Rheumatic Heart Disease 376
29. Hematological Disorders 377
? Anemia 377
? Bleeding Disorders 389
? Leukemia 395
? Lymphoma 403
? Nursing Care of Patient on Chemotherapy 407
? Nursing Care of Children Undergoing Radiation Therapy 411
30. Genitourinary Disorders 414
? Common investigations in Renal Diseases 414
? Congenital Abnormalities 415
? Acquired Conditions of Urinary Tract 425
31. Neurological Infections and Disorders 444
? Congenital Anomalies 444
? Mental Retardation (Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities) 455
? Cerebral Palsy (Cp) 460
? Seizure Disorders in Children 465
? Febrile Seizures 469
? Increased Intracranial Pressure 473
? Altered Level of Consciousness 474
? Craniocerebral Trauma (Head Trauma, Head Injury) 480
? Meningitis 482
? Encephalitis 486
Prelims.indd 15 09-09-2014 17:22:14xvi Textbook of Pediatric Nursing
? Reye’s Syndrome 487
? Guillain-Barré Syndrome (Gbs) 488
? Myasthenia Gravis 489
? Intracranial Space Occupying Lesions (ICSOL) 490
? Brain Abscess 494
? Neurocysticercosis 494
? Nursing Care of a Child with Brain Tumor 494
32. Endocrine Disorders 500
? Disorders of Pituitary Gland 500
? Disorders of Thyroid Gland 503
? Disorders of Adrenal Gland 507
? Disorders of Pancreas (Hormone Secretion) 510
33. Orthopedic Disorders 521
? Fracture 521
? Developmental Dysplasia of Hip (DDH) 527
? Congenital Clubfoot 529
34. Disorders of the Skin 531
? Scabies 531
? Impetigo 532
? Fungal Infections 532
? Acne Vulgaris 534
35. Communicable Diseases 535
? Chickenpox (Varicella) 535
? Measles (Rubeola) 537
? German Measles (Rubella) 538
? Diphtheria 538
? Pertussis 539
? Tetanus 540
? Mumps 541
? Poliomyelitis 542
? Tuberculosis 544
? Worm Infections (Helminthiasis) 546
36. Child Health Emergencies 551
? Poisoning 551
? Foreign Bodies 557
? Burns 558
? Drowning 569
? Shock 571
37. HIV/AIDS in Children (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) 576
? Mode of Transmission 576
? Pathophysiology 576
? Classification and Clinical Manifestations of HIV 577
? Diagnostic Evaluation 577
? Treatment 577
? Prevention 578
? Prevention of Vertical Transmission from Mother to Child 578
? Nursing Care 578
38. Disorders of Ear and Eyes 580
Disorders of Ear 580
? Otitis Media 580
? Hearing Impairment 581
Disorders of the Eye 585
? Impairment of Visual Acuity 585
? Impaired Muscular Efficiency 586
? Strabismus (Squint) 586
? Amblyopia (Lazy Eye) 587
? Altered Physical Integrity 588
? Infections of Eye 590
? Blindness 591
? Eye Trauma 593
? Retinoblastoma 594
Section 5: Behavioral and Social Problems
39. Behavioral and Social Problems in Children and Adolescents 599
? Behavioral Disorders in Children 599
? Behavioral Problems of Childhood 600
? Behavioral Disorders in Adolescents 604
? Management of Mentally Challenged Children 605
? Welfare Services for Challenged Children in India 607
Section 6: Genetic Disorders
40. Genetic Disorders in Children 613
? Terms Used in Genetics 613
? Pattern of Inheritance 614
? Classification of Genetic Disorders 614
? Common Chromosomal Disorders 618
? Sex Chromosomal Anomalies 622
? Prenatal Screening 623
? Gene Therapy 624
Section 7: Administration of Medications to Children
41. Administration of Medications to Children 629
? Safety Rules for the Administration of Drugs 629
? Medication History 630
? Calculation of Drug Dosage 630
? Administration of Oral Medications 630
? Rectal Administration 631
? Administration of Eye, Ear and Nose Drops 631
? Intramuscular Medications 632
? Subcutaneous Injections 633
? Intravenous Injections 633
Section 8: Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness
42. Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness 637
? Aims 637
? IMNCI Guidelines 637
? Color Code Case Management Strategy 638
? IMNCI Case Management Process—6 Steps 638
Appendices 641
? Appendix I: Pediatric Doses of Common Drugs 641
? Appendix II: Maturational Assessment of Gestational Age (New Ballard Score) 643
? Appendix III: Neonatal Resuscitation 646
? Appendix IV: Growth and Development Assessment Format for Newborn 647
? Appendix V: Growth and Development Assessment Format for Infant 650
? Appendix VI: Growth and Development Assessment Format for Toddler 653
? Appendix VII: Growth and Development Assessment Format for Preschooler 656
? Appendix VIII: Growth and Development Assessment Format for Schooler 659
? Appendix IX: Physical Examination Format 662
Index 667
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